Modern technologies are being developed quickly and confidently introduce into all spheres of life, including cosmetology.Laser rejuvenation today is full and worthy alternative to surgical elevators.It has a number of undisputed advantages in relation to other methods, but also shortcomings.However, the most popular procedures should be better acquainted.
The principle of action
The laser beam, in fact, is a concentrated flow of photon light, whose intensity is easy to regulate.It can be used as a scalpel to accurately and the screen of the skin.And this laser property is used for a long time in plastic surgery.But the wave length and strength of radiation can be adjusted in such a way to penetrate the desired depth and heats the cell only to the required temperature.This principle is designed professional devices used to rejuvenate laser leather.
Ablation
Many have already heard that there are ablations and non-transmission laser techniques.But most patients do not fully understand what ablation is and what is the difference in these procedures.Although, in fact, this knowledge will allow you to make choices and avoid strong disappointment in the results.Ablation in medical terminology is the process of tissue evaporation under the influence of light radiation or electric pulses.This happens in its current heating to high temperatures, on which cell membranes are destroyed and the water is currently being offered.The residues of cells are absorbed by phagocytes and are removed from the body in a natural way.Ablation laser methods allow you to take a deep grind of the skin, but at the same time create extensive surfaces of the wound.In fact, this is a very strong skin burn, for restoration, after which it takes up to a few weeks.Such technologies are used when more than one scarring, deep wrinkles, severe pigmentation and significantly tighten the skin.Failure to complete the technology on the surface and in the middle layers of the epidermis.In this case the skin is heated on a temperature that is not largerAboutC and water racing do not happen.The rejuvenation effect is achieved due to the denaturation of proteins and coagulation of collagenic fibers.At the same time, photons encourage collagen and elastin production, returning the skin elasticity and smooth it.
Main advantages and minuses
Today, laser cosmetology, despite fairly high prices for procedures, is one of the most popular areas.The reason for this is its undisputed advantages over other methods:
- Minimum recovery period;
- relative colorless;
- low risk of complications;
- High accuracy and efficiency;
- Stimulation of the natural rejuvenation process.
The most common positive changes are noticed after the first procedure, but usually must obtain a sustainable result, 3-5 sessions with an interval of two weeks to a few months must be forwarded.Disadvantages include the fact that the effect lasts less than surgical suspendes - up to a maximum of 5 years.The laser beam does not affect the muscles, not wearing a large excess tissue and a very deep God facial.
Laser types
A few types of lasers are used in modern cosmetology.They can be classified according to the type of funds used to generate a photon beam:
- Gas.The most popular carbon dioxide CO.The cosmetologists were adopted first, and it generates a thick continuous crowd.
- Solid -tak.For beam concentration, photons are transmitted through crystals.This type includes: aleksandar, neodymium, erbium and ruby lasers.They generate impulse radiation.
- Liquid.They also create impulse radiation, of which the characteristics of short pulses are, and between them are quite large differences.It has a very gentle effect on the skin.
- Diode.One of the latest scientists events allows you to work safely on soft tissues and in sensitive areas.
There is also such a thing as a fractional laser.It is no less efficient than the usual influence on the face, but it damages the skin much less.A solid beam is divided into thousands of small factions.They are several times thinner than human hair, and during the proceedings no more than a quarter of the epidermis area are injured.
Indications for use
The surface rejuvenation of the face with a laser can be used as an effective means of preventing the improvement.It is advisable to do some of the procedures after 25-27 years.Indications for use of powerful techniques are:
- Pigment spots;
- Multiple little wrinkles;
- deep revokes mimic;
- Traces and stains from acne;
- Stretches, scars and scars;
- lethargy and reduction of torgor skin;
- unhealthy complexion;
- Vascular stars and networks;
- strongly extended pores;
- Uneven skin relief;
- Demodecoz and Rosacea;
- Signs of starting a photo.
It is quite possible to deal with most of these problems for 3-4 laser rejuvenation sessions.But sometimes they have to be combined with another salon or home procedures.
Popular procedures
To date, there is more than a dozen varieties of laser facial procedures with anti-action.Some of them are in great demand, others are performed only in the presence of certain indications.We will talk about rare from the most popular that today you can go even in provincial clinics.
Laser grinding
One of the most powerful and more efficient rejuvenation methods.In order to obtain a visible effect, only one procedure is often enough.In this case you can get rid of:
- Small wrinkles;
- Pigment spots;
- Shallow scars and scars;
- Expanded pores.
Erbijum or carbon dioxide lasers are usually used for the procedure.The recovery period is 2-4 weeks to 2 months, depending on the depth of exposure and expansion of the desktop.Repeat such sessions is enough once every 3-5 years.
Fractional thermalism
They use the same laser types, but the continuous bundle is divided into fractions.This is achieved by the eastern effect on the desktop and a significant reduction in the period of active recovery.This technique allows not only to rejuvenate and renew the skin, but also:
- Tighten the lowered eyelid;
- Remove the bags under the eyes;
- Make folds on your neck;
- Eliminate stretch marks on your chest;
- Remove pigmentation in the Nasolabile zone.
In fact, it can be used in the most obvious and more vulnerable surfaces of face and body with proper equipment adjustment.Due to the soft exposure to powerful, it can take 3 to 5 procedures performed once in 4-6 weeks.
IPL Thermolifications
This procedure is previously recommended for the correction of the oval face, the elimination of films and other chin.Its essence is in deep heating of the skin, of which the result of reducing existing collages and encouraging the synthesis of new ones.The main advantage of the procedure is the current effect with almost completely absent rehabilitation.Thermolifications is an unexecuted procedure, so that it does not destroy the protective layer of the skin, and the person does not require too much thorough attention after it.You can go to work without great physical effort and high temperatures in the room on the second day after the procedure.It is better to transfer this from 3-5 sessions, and it is desirable to repeat it every 2-3 years.
3D and 4D edition
The three-speed integrated procedure recommends buyers after 30-35 years.It is used when the signs of aging is already evident and the intensive anti-hypocritical therapy is necessary.Leather passages in the laser exposure phase:
- Elimination of shortcomings.This is a zone processing of age spots, wrinkles, scars and scars.
- Thermalization.The skin and skin correction then is carried out.
- Superficial peeling.In the end, light laser grinding is done over the entire area, which the head of the skin and stands out its relief.
Such a procedure is expensive and can take 20 minutes to an hour.But the patient does not feel strong discomfort during his behavior, and the results are very good (I can see in the photo after 2-3 weeks) and last for up to three years.In 4D lifting, hardware intraoral cheek tightening is done before the stages above.Their mucous area is treated with a laser, as a result of whose wounds and microdamines are healed, the oral cavity is sterilized, and collagen synthesis is more active.
Eye rejuvenation
Many patients are afraid of laser rejuvenating eyes, given the dangerous procedure and thinking that you can damage the eyeballs and / or lose sight of the vision during it.But modern innovative technologies made this process completely painless and absolutely harmless.And it is certainly less risky from surgical operation to raise the eyelids.The procedure is usually performed on a device that has four types of nozzles using different laser technologies.Eyeball is protected by a special lid set directly on it, after which the conjunctiva is processed by the eastern regime.Then the skin around the eye is warmly heated, creating the effect of biorevitalization and starting the process of natural rejuvenation.Once a light laser grinder is made, it allows you to remove the wrinkles and remove the bags below the lower eyelids.And at the end of soft long pulses, Turgor skin is renewed and is created by the production of own collagen.
Contraindications
Whereas the technology of laser rejuvenation is a very intensive effect on the skin and the whole body, the procedures have many contraindications and are not carried out with:
- deterioration of diseases of internal organs;
- Liver, kidney, heart failure;
- Izulin-semen diabetes;
- epilepsy and serious mental disorders;
- leather diseases and infections in problem areas;
- any forms of oncology, neoplasms on the face;
- Built -in pacemaker;
- tendencies to form keloid scars.
Relative contraindications are fresh tanning, skin integrity damage, recently suffered flu infection or acute respiratory viral infection, highly reduced immunity, taking antibiotics of the tetracycline series.
Complications and side effects
With the superficial effect of lasers on the skin and the use of non-technology, complications and side effects occur extremely rarely.Most often this is an unexpected negative skin reaction to light.It is expressed in heavy redness, swelling, contact pain.When working in the middle and deep layer of the skin are often observed:
- Strong redness and edema;
- formation of multiple crusts;
- Varing intensity Itching;
- a sense of skin strength;
- Strong enough peeling.
If the bark is torn or the surface treated with a laser infected, traces and scars can remain.With insufficient sun protection, pigmentation occurs often.
Compression
According to most patients who have experienced methods of laser rejuvenation, they were very satisfied.From powerful procedures, Fraxel proved to be the most oversight, rehabilitation after only lasting a few days.Excellent results can be achieved younger than 40 years with surface laser grinding, but will need to be repeated regularly.Proper care skin at home and refusing bad habits will help to extend the effect.In the first weeks, after any laser procedures it is very important to protect the face with direct sunlight.Therefore, it is better to cause sunscreen on the street before each exit.You can consider the details of each of the procedures described above and hear the comments of experts on videos published on the Internet.However, it is better to entrust the choice of professional, because the method you like in your case can be inefficient.